Science News
AI reconstructs whatever you see just by reading a brain scan
New Scientist - 5 Mar 2018 19:05
An algorithm can reconstruct pictures a person is looking at from brain scans, could one day be used to tell what someone is thinking
A twist in graphene lets you switch superconductivity on and off
New Scientist - 5 Mar 2018 18:00
Two atomically thin layers of graphene can be misaligned just slightly to produce a superconductive material for super-efficient energy delivery
Materials 'sandwich' breaks barrier for solar cell efficiency
EurekAlert! - 5 Mar 2018 07:00
(NYU Tandon School of Engineering) Nanomaterials esearchers have devised a method to significantly improve the efficiency of organic solar cells. They used a squaraine molecule to both donate electrons and better orient ...
'Epigenetic landscape' is protective in normal aging, impaired in Alzheimer's disease
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:58
Researchers profiled the epigenomic landscape of Alzheimer's brains, specifically in one of the regions affected early in AD, the lateral temporal lobe. They compared these to both younger and elderly cognitively normal ...
Health data used to predict who will use opioids after hospitalization
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:58
Using electronic health record data, researchers identified patient-specific variables which were highly associated with the progression to COT. These included having a history of substance use disorder, past year receip...
Restoring lipid synthesis could reduce lung fibrosis
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:58
Increasing the body's ability to produce lipids in the lungs after damage prevents the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in preliminary studies.
How does resolving cannabis problems differ from problems with alcohol or other drugs?
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:02
Individuals who report having resolved a problem with cannabis use appear to have done so at younger ages than those who resolved problems with alcohol or other drugs and were less likely to use any formal sources of ass...
Low blood sugar poses unaddressed threat to people with type 2 diabetes
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:01
New research finds that clinicians lack the resources to identify, assess and manage patients who are at a high risk of developing hypoglycemia, or episodes of dangerously low blood sugar.
Genetic 'seeds' of metastatic breast cancer
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:01
Researchers have identified genetic clues that explain how breast cancer spreads, or metastasizes - findings that may lead to better treatments or approaches to prevent its spread at the onset.
New gene therapy corrects a form of inherited macular degeneration in canine model
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 23:01
Researchers have developed a gene therapy that successfully treats a form of macular degeneration in a canine model. The work sets the stage for translating the findings into a human therapy for an inherited disease that...
Culprit in Parkinson's brain cell die-off
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 22:05
Researchers investigate the connection between misfolded proteins and the destruction of mitochondria in neurons.
Gastric bypass surgery can give better control for diabetes and obesity than lifestyle modification
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 21:24
Patients treated with a form of bariatric surgery did significantly better than patients provided with an intensive diabetes and weight management program.
Babies who look like their father at birth are healthier one year later
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 21:24
Infants who resemble their father at birth are more likely to spend time together with their father, in turn, be healthier when they reach their first birthday, according to new research.
Strong relationships in midlife may offset health risks for victims of childhood abuse
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 20:06
Research has linked childhood abuse to many adverse health outcomes in adulthood, including premature mortality, but according to new research, supportive relationships in midlife can partly compensate for the mortality ...
Biochemists zero in on key molecules that enable cells to crawl
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 20:06
Biochemists have made a discovery that sheds light on the molecular machinery that allows some cells, such as immune cells or even malignant cancer cells in humans, to wiggle their way through tissues like organs, skin o...
Polygenic risk score may identify Alzheimer's risk in younger populations
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 20:06
For the first time, scientists have determined that an Alzheimer's disease (AD) polygenic risk score can be used to correctly identify adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who were only in their 50s.
Q&A: Jogesh Rout
Symmetry Magazine - 5 Mar 2018 20:04
What's it like being a theoretical neutrino physicist working on the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility? How do you build the biggest physics experiment ever constructed in the United States? With a lot of help from interna...
Novel PET imaging agent targets copper in tumors, detects prostate cancer recurrence early
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 20:04
A new study demonstrates that a novel nuclear medicine imaging agent targeting copper accumulation in tumors can detect prostate cancer recurrence early in patients with biochemical relapse (rising prostate-specific anti...
Researchers pinpoint gene responsible for neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 20:03
Researchers found alterations of the gene thousand and one amino-acid kinase 2, known as TAOK2, plays a direct role in neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism. This is the first comprehensive study that supports p...
Mothers who smoke while pregnant contribute to the severity of asthma and poor lung function in their children
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 20:02
Tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy is worse for children with asthma than postnatal secondhand smoke exposure, according to a new study in the journal.
FlatScope: Team designs lens-free fluorescent microscope
Phys.org - 5 Mar 2018 20:01
Lenses are no longer necessary for some microscopes, according to Rice University engineers developing FlatScope, a thin fluorescent microscope whose abilities promise to surpass those of old-school devices.
Nerve cells found to suppress immune response during deadly lung infections
Science Daily - 5 Mar 2018 18:15
Neurons that carry nerve signals to and from the lungs suppress immune response during fatal lung infections with the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Animal experiments show that disabling these neurons can boost immune...